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新航道考研名师李传伟考研英语冲刺30天

更新时间:2006/12/30 医学考研论坛 在线题库 评论

新航道考研名师李传伟考研英语冲刺30天

  作者:北京新航道学校 李传伟

  第一天:酝酿心情 总结完型

  距离07年1月20号的研究生入学英语考试还有30天,考研的同学越来越紧张了。作为曾经的局内人和今日的旁观者,总想给各位考生做点什么。碰巧一位学生谈起我暑假写的几篇考研阅读文章,告诉我转载率很高,而且这些文章被不少博克采用,怂恿我在最后30天中再写一些文章。我欣然同意,希望从总结、反思和预测三个角度撰写系列文章,给各位考生提供一些帮助。系列文章分三个部分:总结、反思和预测。在总结部分,我将择要概述考研英语各部分的做题方法;在反思部分,我将总结干扰选项的特征;在预测部分,我将提供一些模拟题与答案。第一部分是总结部分,今天总结完型填空部分的答题技巧。

  一、基本技巧

  做完型填空题的基本技巧就是找线索,因为20个空的答案取决于该空前后的线索。线索主要有三种,所以我把做完型填空题的方法叫做“三线填词法”。这三种线索包括句子本身的线索、句子之间的线索以及全文线索。句子本身的线索主要指空格前后所要求的搭配、词汇的并列等;句子之间的线索主要指逻辑关系;全文线索主要指文章的主题、作者的倾向以及词汇的同义复现等。所以要根据不同情况寻找不同线索,然后确定答案。下面以2005年考研英语的完型填空题为例,说明如何根据线索得到答案。

  二、2005年考研英语完型填空题解析

  Directions:

  Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)

  The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, _1_ this is largely because, _2_ animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are _3_ to perceiving those smells which float through the air, _4_ the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact,  _5_, we are extremely sensitive to smells, _6_ we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of _7_ human smells even when these are _8_ to far below one part in one million.

  Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, _9_ others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate _10_ smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send _11_ to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell _12_ can suddenly become sensitive to it when _13_ to it often enough.

  The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it _14_ to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can _15_ new receptors if necessary. This may _16_ explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not _17_ of the usual smell of our own house but we _18_ new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors _19_ for unfamiliar and emergency signals _20_ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.

  1.[A]although[B]as[C]but[D]while

  2.[A]above[B]unlike [C]excluding[D]besides 

  3.[A]limited[B]committed [C]dedicated[D]confined

  4.[A]catching[B]ignoring[C]missing[D]tracking

  5.[A]anyway[B]though [C]instead[D]therefore

  6.[A]even if [B]if only[C]only if[D]as if

  7. [A]distinguishing[B]discovering[C]determining[D]detecting

  8.[A]diluted[B]dissolved[C]determining[D]diffused

  9.[A]when [B]since[C]for[D]whereas

  10.[A]unusual [B]particular[C]unique[D]typical

  11.[A]signs [B]stimuli[C]messages[D]impulses

  12.[A]at first[B]at all[C]at large[D]at times

  13.[A]subjected [B]left[C]drawn[D]exposed

  14.[A]ineffective[B]incompetent[C]inefficient[D]insufficient

  15.[A]introduce[B]summon[C]trigger[D]create

  16.[A]still [B]also[C]otherwise[D]nevertheless

  17.[A]sure [B]sick[C]aware[D]tired

  18.[A]tolerate [B]repel[C]neglect[D]notice

  19.[A]available[B]reliable[C]identifiable[D]suitable

  20.[A]similar to[B]such as[C]along with[D]aside from

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