阴阳、脏腑和疏通经气

Yin-yang,Zangfu-organs and Promoting Flow of Meridian-qi

蒋松鹤, 楼新法, 宋丰军, 刘宝华

浙江 温州医学院附属二院 325027

浙江

针刺研究.-2004,29(3) 227-230

本文从古典经络理论、神经解剖生理和颈、腰椎病临床三个角度,对阴阳、脏腑和疏通经气等经络理论的基本概念进行转译和研究,初步将阴阳、脏腑和疏通经气等中医学特有的古老语言和术语用现代科学的概念和术语进行诠释和汇通。认为阴阳、脏腑在经络理论中的含义分别是对称(对应)规律、躯干与四肢相关规律,其机制可能与脑的双侧支配性、脊神经传入纤维在脊髓的汇聚及脊髓的节段性相关;疏通经气则是在此基础上出现的与针灸临床疗效相关的一种信息传导。

In the present paper, the authors make a brief explanation about the concepts of yin, yang, zangfu-organs and promoting flow of meridian-qi from classical meridian-collateral theory, neuroanatomy of modern medicine and clinical treatment of cervico-spondylopathy and lumbar vertebral disorders. 2 From the relationship between yin-yang doctrine and neuroanatomy, we can clearly see that the two sets of doctrines both describe the regularities of symmetry of different parts of the human body. The so-called yin and yang of meridian-collateral system are closely associated with the bilateral innervation of the brain, convergence of the bilateral spinal afferent nerves and partially with the segmental distribution of the spinal nerves. 2 The conotation of zangfu-organ in the theory of meridian-collaterals refers to the close correlation between the body trunk (including the spinal cord and the internal organs) and the four extremities, which the segmental distribution of the spinal nerves is deeply involved. 3 Promoting flow of meridian-qi mainly means promoting transmission of the acupuncture stimulation signals. 4 Acupoint selection for treatment of cervico-spondylopathy and lumbar vertebral disorders also show the symmetry regularity, when the peripheral nerves are stimulated to induce radiating needling sensation, a marked therapeutic effect would be achieved.

历史文献(PT); 中文摘要; 英文摘要

《内经》；中医历代典籍；针灸学/历史；中国；阴阳/生理学；阴阳/方法；脏腑/神经支配；脏腑/生理学；神经解剖学；经气/生理学；中医名词

医学史，古代 (公元500年以前)；医学史，中世纪 (公元500-1450)；医学史，战国 (475-221 B.C.)；医学史，秦朝(221-207 B.C)；医学史，汉朝(206 B.C -220 A.D)

阴阳；脏腑；疏通经气

R223.1; R2-09; R224; R31; R2; R223; R245