一、A型选择题:(每题1分,共25分,请在五个备选答案中先一个最佳的)
1.护理理论的框架是······················································································ ( A )
A.人、健康、环境和护理 B.人、健康、疾病和护理
C. 人、健康、家庭和护理 D. 人、健康、关爱和护理
E. 病人、健康、环境和护理
2.正确的走姿下述哪项不妥··········································································· ( D )
A.头正颈直 B.两臂前后摆动
C.两肩外展放松 D.左右脚沿直线小步前进
E.行走时以胸带步
3.下列属于主观资料是·················································································· ( D )
A.病人坐立不安 B.病人肺部有口罗 音
C.病人满头大汗 D.病人诉:“我的头很疼”
E.病人血压下降
4.对前来门诊的病人首先应进行···································································· ( B )
A.安排就诊 B.预检分诊 C.卫生指导 D.安排候诊 E.健康教育
5.冬季病室内适宜的温度为··········································································· ( C )
A.16~18℃ B.24~26℃ C.18~22℃ D. 26~28℃ E. 50~60℃
6.某门诊病人肝功能检查报告中血清转氨酶增高,且病人诉肝区隐痛,乏力,
食欲减退等症状,护士应立即给予··························································· ( D )
A.安排提前就诊 B.转急诊室诊治
C.做好心理护理 D.将患者转至隔离门诊
E.给患者测量T、P、.R、BP
7.病人出院前的护理哪项是错误的································································· ( E )
A.通知病人和家属 B.家属到出院处办理出院手续
C.指导病人用药 D.征求病人意见
E.床垫、被褥等日光下曝晒2h医学全在线网站www.med126.com
8.胃切除术后病人采取半坐卧位的目的是······················································ ( E )
A.减少局部出血 B.使静脉回流减少
C.减轻肺部瘀血 D.减少炎症的扩散
E.减轻切口缝合处的张力
9.急诊收治了一位神志不清的敌敌畏中毒病人,为了减少毒物吸收,
需立即洗胃,护士应为其安置·································································· ( D )
A.半坐卧位 B. 坐位 C.中凹卧位 D. 左侧卧位 E. 俯卧位
10.下列哪项违背无菌技术操作原则······························································· ( A )
A. 手持无菌容器时,应托住边缘部分
B.取、放无菌持物钳时,将钳端闭合
C.打开无菌容器盖时,盖的内面向上放置
D.倒取无菌容液时,手不可触及瓶塞的内面
E.戴好手套的手不可触及另一手套的内面
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