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教研室：医学英语教研室 教师名称：
| 课程名称 | 医学英语 | 授课专业和班级 | 05 级 | ||
| 授课内容 | Unit Ten The killer disease doctors miss | 授课学时 | 4 | ||
| 教学目的 | To get to know harmfulness of osteowww.med126.com/rencai/porosis and be familiar with the measures to treat and prevent it. | ||||
| 教学重点 | The relationship between the four parts of the text and try to know in detail about how to prevent osteoporosis | ||||
| 教学难点 | How to translate some difficult sentences like “Think of your bones as a retirement fund.”, etc. | ||||
| 教具和媒体使用 | PPT and traditional methods | ||||
| 教学方法 | Analyzing the text and ask students to have a discussion on the disease | ||||
| 教 学 过 程 | I. Lead in activities (10 min.) Who will suffer osteoporosis? is osteoporosis just your grandmother’s health threat? II. Background knowledge (10 min.) Osteoporosis is not in the headline of the newspaper, so people pay little attention to the effect of the disease. It is fatal and serious and even doctors will ignore it. III. Analysis of the text (50 min.) 1. Skim and scanning the text to make judgment. 2. Language points. 3. Translation of difficult sentences. 4. How to deal with medical journal is a practical skill. IV. Discussion (10 min.) Do you know how much calcium and vitamin D should we take in? V. Summary (15min.) 1. Everyone may suffer from osteoporosis; no matter he is young or old. 2. We can avoid and prevent osteoporosis by taking in enough calcium, vitamin D and exercise. VI. Assignment (5 min.) Tell your partner how to prevent osteoporosis. | ||||
| 讲授 新内容 | The symptoms and harms of osteoporosis | ||||
| 课后总结 | Try to understand articles from English journals and students can benefit from reading such kind of articles. Osteoporosis is closely watched by students. | ||||
Unit 10 Text A, The killer disease doctors miss
I．Lead-in.
1. Which group of people are morelikely to develop osteoporosis? Why ?
2. What causes osteoporosis?
3. How to prevent osteoporosis? Andhow to treat it?
II.Focal words and expressions
1. concern
Vt. (1) be thebusiness of (sb.)
Don’tinterfere in what does not ~ you.
别管与自己无关的事。
(2)be about
areport that ~s drug abuse
关于滥用毒品的报告
(3)be busy with sth.
There’sno need to ~ yourself with this matter; we’re dealing with it.
你不用管这事了。我们正在处理。
(4)worry, bother, trouble
Ourlosses begin to ~ me.
我们的损失使我担心起来。
N. (1) Un. Worry
There’sno need for ~. 不必发愁。
(2)Cn. Cause of anxiety
Ourmain ~ is that they are not receiving enough help.
我们最忧虑的是他们一直没有得到足够的帮助。
(3)Cn. thing interesting or important to sb.
Whatare your main concerns as a writer?
你身为作家，对什么最感兴趣？
Phrases: (1) be ~ed about/for sth./sb.: beworried about
We are all ~ed about her safety.
(2) be ~ed with: be about
Her latest documentary is ~ed with youthunemployment.
她最近一部记录片是关于青少年失业问题。
(3) as far as sb./sth. is ~ed
2. manifest: (1) show clearly, demonstrate
~the truth of a statement 证明某说法属实
(2) ~itself/ themselves: show itself/themselves, appear
The symptoms ~ed themselves ten days later.
(3) a. clear and obvious
The ~ truth, lie, difference 明显的事实，谎言，不同
3．Riddle: N. (1) puzzling question
Ask sb. a ~ 出个谜语叫人猜
(2) puzzling person, thing, event
She is a complete ~, even to her parents. 她是个很难了解的人，连她父母都无法了解她。
(3) coarse sieve for earth ,gravel, cinders粗筛
V. ~ sb. with sth.: make many holes in sth
The roof was ~d with bullet holes. 房顶满是子弹打的窟窿。
4．Menace: N. (1)threatening quality, tone, or feeling
The film created an atmosphere of ~. 电影营造了种恐怖气氛。
(2) person or thing that threatens
These weapons are a ~ to world peace. 这些武器就是对世界和平的威胁。
Vt. Threaten, endanger
Your vicious dog is ~ing my cat. 你那条恶狗对我家的猫太凶了。
5. strike: (1) (of disease, disaster etc.)afflict (sb./sth.) 侵袭，折磨
The area was struck by an outbreak ofcholera. 该地区突然出现了霍乱。
(2) attack suddenly 袭击
Enemy troops struck just before dawn. 敌人在拂晓前发起了进攻。
6. embrace: (1) hug
They ~d each other warmly.
(2) accept or take (an idea) willingly
~ an offer, opportunity 欣然接受提议，把握机遇
(3) include
The term “mankind” ~s men, women, andchildren.
7. do the trick: do the job, function
This extra strong glue will do the jobnicely.这种超强度胶应该管用。
8．Dwindle: become gradually less or smaller
Their savings have ~d (away) to nothing. 他们的存款已减少到分文不剩了。
9．Recipe: (1) set of instructions for preparing a food dish, includingthe ingredients required. 食谱，烹饪法
~ books, ~ cards
(2) method of achieving sth
What’s your ~ for success? 你取得成功有什么诀窍？
10．Appeal: N. (1) earnest request: 呼吁，恳求
A charity ~ 慈善捐款呼吁
（2)interest, attractiveness
Does jazz hold any ~ for you?
你对爵士乐有兴趣吗？
(3) act of appealing 上诉
An appeal court 上诉法庭
Lodge an appeal 提出上诉
Vi. (1) make an earnest request: 呼吁
The police ~ed to the crowd not to panic. 警察向群众呼吁不要惊慌。
(2) be attractive or interesting to sb.
Do these paintings ~ to you? 你对这些画感兴趣吗？
(3) take a question to a higher court 上诉
She ~ed to the higher court against hersentence. 她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。
11. undo: untie, unfasten, open unload, unpack, undress
I can’t ~ my laces.
What is done can’t be undone.
12. challenge: N. (1) invitation or call totake part in a game, contest, fight 挑战
Iss医学全.在线ue/ accept /answer a ~ 发出/迎接挑战
(2) statement or action which questions ordisputes (sth) 质问，怀疑
A serious ~ to the Prime Minister’sauthority 对首相的权威性郑重提出的异议
(3) difficult, demanding or stimulatingtask 艰巨的任务
Vt. (1) invite sb to do sth
~ sb to a duel 决斗
(2) dispute
~ a claim, an assertion, a verdict 对某要求、主张、判决提出质疑
13. strategy N. (1) 战略
Skilled in ~ 善于制定战略
(2) (skill in ) planning or managing anyaffair well c策略、计划
By careful strategy she negotiated a substantialpay rise. 她精心策划后，谈妥了大幅度增加工资的事。
(3) plan or policy designed for aparticular purpose 措施、对策
Economic ~ 经济政策
III.Summary
Osteoporosisis threatening the people of all ages. So we must take some actions to fightagainst it, e.g., doing exercises and taking calcium supplement. Meanwhile, weshould take Vitamin D to help calcium absorption. In addition, exercises aresignificantly important in boning up.
IV.Background knowledge
骨质疏松症（osteoporosis)
骨质疏松症是一种以低骨量和骨组织微结构破坏为特征，导致骨骼脆性增加和易发生骨折的全身性疾病。随着年龄的增加，伴随而来的腰酸、背
疼、弯腰、驼背等现象，在过去认为是自然现象而实际上是
一种老年性疾病-----骨质疏松症。
骨质疏松的发病率在慢性病中已跃居第七位。据北京、上海
的调查60岁以上的人群患有骨质疏松症超过50%，而其中女
性约占80%。
| 骨质疏松患者的三大症状 诊断
|
骨骼健康 Bone Health
Osteoporosis is nowrecognized as a world-wide health problem. In fact, 1.4 million Canadianssuffer from osteoporosis. It affects one in four women over 50 and one in eightmen of the same age. In addition, 70% of hip fractures areosteoporosis-related, resulting in death in up to 20% of the cases, anddisability in half of those who survive.*
骨质疏松被认为是世界性的健康问题,140万加拿大人患有骨质疏松症,影响到四分之一50岁以上的女人和8分之一的相同年纪的男人,而且70%的髋骨骨折和骨质疏松症有关,死亡率20%,瘫痪率超过50%
A 3-tablet servingof Nutrilite® Cal Mag D provides the calcium equivalent of 20 ounces of milk,as well as magnesium to help regulate calcium levels. It also provides vitaminC to promote collagen formation for bone strength, Copper to help produce redblood cells and connective tissue and Zinc to help the body metabolizeproteins, fats and carbohydrates
3片纽崔莱钙镁D片相当于20盎司牛奶的含钙量镁能改善钙的吸收,同时含有Vc和铜和锌.对红细胞的产生,新陈代谢都有帮助
