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Safety Measures for Radioactive Materials |
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放射性材料的安全防护 |
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Assessment |
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评估 |
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1. Consult with radiation safety officer to identify type and amount of radiation to be used, its side effects, and hazards. |
1、咨询辐射安全管理员，确认拟用辐射的类型、数量、副作用及危害。 | |
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2. Identify restrictions related to time and distance. |
2、确认辐射时间及距离规定。 | |
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3. Avoid exposure to persons in early pregnancy. |
3、避免妊娠初期的辐射接触。 | |
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Implementation |
实施 | |
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1. Use Standard Protocol. |
1、按标准程序开始操作。 | |
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2. Explain treatment plan to client/family. |
2、向病人/家属说明治疗计划。 | |
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3. Prepare a private room, posting use of radiation on door and marking safe distances on floor. 医学 全在.线提供 |
3、准备单人病房，将“辐射使用”标记贴在门上，地面标示安全距离。 | |
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4. Explain safety regulations to client/visitors. |
4、向病人/来访者说明相关安全规定。 | |
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5. Keep track of exposure time using badge. |
5、用标记牌跟踪记录接触时间。 | |
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6. Wear shields when providing care. |
6、施护时带好防护具。 | |
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7. Wash gloves before removal and dispose of appropriately. Wash hands thoroughly. |
7、手套洗后再脱，并作相应处理。彻底洗手。 | |
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8. Wrap nondisposable items to be sent for decontamination. |
8、包好非一次性使用物件，准备送往消毒。 | |
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9. Identify special requirements for laboratory specimens, dietary trays, drainage/secretions, linens, and trash. |
9、确认实验标本、饮食盘、引流液/分泌物、织物及垃圾等的特殊处理要求 | |
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10. Request discharge survey to ensure that all sources of radiation were removed after treatment. |
10、检查处理情况，确保清理所有辐射源。 | |
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11. Use Completion Protocol |
11、按标准程序结束操作。 | |
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Evaluation |
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评价 |
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1. Evaluate amount of radiation exposure of client, visitors, and staff. |
1、评价病人、探视者及工作人员所接触的辐射量。 | |
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2. Identify unexpected outcomes and intervene as necessary. |
2、确认意外结果，必要时采取相应措施。 | |
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Report and record |
报告和记录 | |
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1. Length of exposure |
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1、接触时间。 |
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2. Side effects |
2、副作用。 | |
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3. Safety measures |
3、安全措施。 | |
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4. Teaching |
4、宣教。 |
