第十二章 实验室检查[Lab]
1、血液细胞学检查（examination of blood cell)
•全血细胞[complete blood cell (CBC)]
•血常规检查[blood routine examination]
•红（白)细胞计数[red (white) blood cell (RBC/WBC) count]
•网织红细胞（血小板，嗜酸粒细胞)计数[reticulocyte (platelet, eosinocyte) count]
•血红蛋白[hemoglobin (HB)]
•红细胞比积[hematocrit (HCT)]
•白细胞分类[WBC differential count]
•平均红细胞容积[mean corpuscular count]
•平均红细胞血红蛋白含量[mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)]
•平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度[mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)]
•皱缩（裂片，棘形，泪滴状，球形，椭圆形)红细胞[crenocyte (schistocyte, acanthocyte, cacryocyte, spherocyte, elliptocyte)]
•靶形（镰刀形)红细胞[target (sickle) cell]
•中毒颗粒[toxic granulation]
•中性粒细胞核左（右)移[neutrophil shift to the left (right)]
•血沉[erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)]
•空泡（核)变性[vacuolation (degeneration of nucleus)]
•卡搏环[Cabot`s ring]
•染色质小体[Howell-Jolly body]
•嗜碱性粒细胞[basophilic granulocyte]
•单核（淋巴)细胞[monocyte (lymphocyte)]
•中性分叶（杆状)核粒细胞[neutrophilic segmented (stab) granulocyte]
2、骨髓细胞学检查[examination of marrow cell]
•myeloblast[原粒细胞]
•promyelocyte[早幼粒细胞]
•myelocyte[中幼粒细胞]
•metamyelocyte[晚幼粒细胞]
•band granulocyte[杆状核粒细胞]
•polymorphonuclears[多形核粒细胞]
•neutrophil granulocyte[中性粒细胞]
•basophil granulocyte[嗜碱性粒细胞]
•eosinophil granulocyte[嗜酸性粒细胞]
•pronormoblast[原红细胞]
•basophilic pronormoblast[早幼红细胞]
•polychromatophilic normoblast[中幼红细胞]
•orthochromatic normoblast[晚幼红细胞]
•lymphoblast[原淋巴细胞]
•prolymphocyte[幼淋巴细胞]
•lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]
•monoblast[原单核细胞]
•promonocyte[幼单核细胞]
•monocyte[单核细胞]
•plasmablast[原浆细胞]
•proplasmacyte[幼浆细胞]
•plasmacyte[浆细胞]
•megakaryoblast[原巨核细胞]
•promegakaryocyte[幼巨核细胞]
•granular megakaryocyte[颗粒巨核细胞]
•platelet-producing megakaryocyte[产血小板巨核细胞]
•iron staining of bone marrow smear[骨髓铁染色]
•peroxidase staining megakaryocyte[产血小板巨核细胞]
•iron staining of bone marrow smear[骨髓铁染色]
•peroxidase staining(POX)[过氧化酶染色]
•Sudan black staining(SB)[苏丹黑染色]
•alkaline phosphatase staining(ALP)[碱性磷酸酶染色]
•acid phosphatase staining(ACP)[酸性磷酸酶染色]
•nonspecific esterase(NSE)[非特异性酯酶]
•heated normal saline test[热盐水溶解试验]
•ink phagocytosis test[墨汁吞噬试验]
•lysozyme staining[溶菌酶染色]
3、贫血的检查[examination of anemia]
•serum iron assay[血清铁测定]
•total iron binding capacity assay[总铁结合力测定]
•serum ferritin assay[血清铁蛋白测定]
•serum transferrin assay[血清转铁蛋白测定]
•vitamin B12 assay[维生素B12测定]
•folic acid assay[叶酸测定]
•osmotic fragility test of erythrocytes[红细胞渗透脆性试验]
•biochemical assay of pyruvate kinase[丙酮酸激酶的生化测定]
•methemoglobin reduction test[高铁血红蛋白还原试验]
•brilliant cresyl blue reduction test[煌焦油蓝还原试验]
•reduced glutathione assay(GSH)[还原型谷胱甘肽测定]
•glutathione stability test[谷胱甘肽稳定试验]
•Heinz bodies staining[变性珠蛋白小体染色]
•heat instability test[热不稳定试验]
•isopropanol stability test[异丙醇试验]
•RBC sickling test[红细胞镰变试验]
•hemoglobin C test[血红蛋白C试验]
•Hb absorption spectrum determination[血红蛋白吸收光谱测定]
•hemoglobin electrophoresis[血红蛋白电泳]
•anti human globulin test (Coombs test)[抗人球蛋白试验]
•cold agglutinin assay[冷凝集素测定]
•cold hemolytic test (Donath-Landsteiner test)[冷溶血试验]
•heat hemolysis test[热溶血试验]
•measurement of free Hb levels in plasma[血浆游离血红蛋白测定]
•urinary hemosiderin determination (Rous test)[尿含铁血黄素检查]
4、出血和凝血的检查[examination of hemostasis and coagulation]
•platelet count[血小板计数]医学全在线www.med126.com
•bleeding time (BT)[出血时间]
•capillary fragility test[毛细血管脆性试验]
•examination of capillary in nail fold with microscopy[甲床毛细血管镜检查]
•assay of malondaldehyde for determination of platelet life-span[丙二醛法测定血小板寿命]
•platelet adhesiveness test(PAdT)[血小板粘附性试验]
•platelet aggregation test (PagT)[血小板聚集性试验]
•platelet factor assay[血小板因子测定]
•β-thromboglobulin (β-TG)assay[β-血小板球蛋白测定]
•thromboxane A2(TXA2)assay[血小板血栓烷A2测定]
•clot retraction quantitative assay[血块收缩定量测定]
•coagulation time (CT)[凝血时间]
•factor Ⅷ coagulant activity [因子Ⅷ凝血活性测定]
•prothrombin time(PT)[ 凝血酶原时间]
•recalcification time (RT)[复钙时间]
•activated coagulation time(ACT)[活化的凝血时间]
•kaolin partial thromboplastin time (KPTT)[白陶土部分凝血活酶时间]
•stypven time(ST)[蛇毒时间测定]
•fibrin peptide A (FPA)[纤维蛋白肽]
•fibrin plate test[纤维蛋白平板溶解试验]
•plasma plasminogen assay[血浆纤溶酶原测定]
•thrombin time (TT)[凝血酶时间]
•paracoagulation test[副凝试验]
•staphylococcal clumping test (SCT)[萄葡球菌聚集试验]
•immunological assay of fibrin-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白（原)降解产物的免疫学测定]
•D-dimer fragments assay[D-二聚体测定]
•α2-macroglobulin (α2-MG)assay[α2-巨球蛋白测定]
•antithrombin Ⅲ(AT-Ⅲ)assay[抗凝血酶Ⅲ测定]
